To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

Many books are destined to be forgotten shortly after being read, while others become classics. The reasons for a book being a classic are many: it may be an enjoyable read; it might have truths that need to be explored; no matter when it is read, it has the ability to inspire, teach, while getting under one's skin. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is such a classic.

Jean Louise (Scout) Finch lives with her older brother Jeremy (Jem) and father Atticus in Georgia during the Great Depression. They are helped by their housekeeper, Calpurnia, as their mother died with Scout was two.

Part One of the book sets the stage for the story. Scout and Jem spend summers playing with Dill, a boy who is shuttled between relatives, and who spends summers with his Aunt Rachael. Their first summer after meeting Dill, the three decide to see if they can lure reclusive Boo Radley from his house. This lands them in trouble with both Atticus, along with being shot at.

During the school year, the reader learns how racist many of the minor characters are. This is the southern U.S. during the 1930s, so many of the characters use the "n" word when referring to African-Americans. However, when Scout uses the word, Atticus tells her not to use it, as it is derogatory.

We learn early on that Atticus is an attorney, and a highly respected man by most of his neighbors. At one point, he is been appointed to defend Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman. The job of defending Tom should have gone to another lawyer, but Atticus was chosen (we learn in Part Two) as he was the best attorney to defend Tom.

At the end of Part One, Jem and Scout get involved with Mrs. Dubose, a racist woman who screams at the two about their "n...-loving" father. This causes Jem to get into trouble. His punishment is to read to Mrs. Dubose every afternoon for more than a month.

After the month is over, Atticus is called to Mrs. Dubose's house; when he gets back home, he announces that she has died, and that, despite her disapproval of Atticus defending Tom Robinson in Tom's upcoming trial, she was the bravest person he knew. The reason he gives is that she had to fight a battle at the end of her life where the chances of winning were almost non-existant. However, to her way of thinking, she had to fight this fight, knowing that she probably wouldn't win. This exemplifies a big part of why Atticus defends Tom in Part Two: even though he knew that they would probably lose the trial, defending Tom was the right and honorable thing to do, as Tom was innocent.

Harper Lee's writing in To Kill a Mockingbird is wonderful; there is nothing in the book that doesn't move the story forward. While Ms. Lee considered this to be a love story, it goes beyond that. It is a story of right verses wrong, about people having to sort out their feelings and prejudices, and challenges the reader to consider his or her prejudices and how best to confront them. (Not bad for a book published more than 60 years ago.)

If you haven't read To Kill a Mockingbird, I highly recommend it.

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